Found 4663 Hypotheses across 467 Pages (0.005 seconds)
  1. Severity of judgements when breaking a food taboo will increase with kinship intensityCurtin, Cameron M. - Kinship Intensity and the Use of Mental States in Moral Judgement Across Soc..., 2020 - 2 Variables

    Why do researchers see cross-cultural variations in the use of mental states during moral judgements? These researchers examined the relationship between this use and kinship intensity which has previously only been used for WEIRD (Western, Educated, Rich, & Democratic (WEIRD) societies. Although their data set was fairly small, their findings outline promising avenues of future investigations and hint toward a significant negative relationship. This article also identifies additional independent variables to be investigated more in depth in the future.

    Related HypothesesCite
  2. As kinship intensity declines, the tendency to consider intentions in moral judgements will also declineCurtin, Cameron M. - Kinship Intensity and the Use of Mental States in Moral Judgement Across Soc..., 2020 - 2 Variables

    Why do researchers see cross-cultural variations in the use of mental states during moral judgements? These researchers examined the relationship between this use and kinship intensity which has previously only been used for WEIRD (Western, Educated, Rich, & Democratic (WEIRD) societies. Although their data set was fairly small, their findings outline promising avenues of future investigations and hint toward a significant negative relationship. This article also identifies additional independent variables to be investigated more in depth in the future.

    Related HypothesesCite
  3. Kinship intensity with have a positive relationship with the presence of strict liabilityCurtin, Cameron M. - Kinship Intensity and the Use of Mental States in Moral Judgement Across Soc..., 2020 - 2 Variables

    Why do researchers see cross-cultural variations in the use of mental states during moral judgements? These researchers examined the relationship between this use and kinship intensity which has previously only been used for WEIRD (Western, Educated, Rich, & Democratic (WEIRD) societies. Although their data set was fairly small, their findings outline promising avenues of future investigations and hint toward a significant negative relationship. This article also identifies additional independent variables to be investigated more in depth in the future.

    Related HypothesesCite
  4. Strict liability when judging moral violations will be widespread across subsistence modes and regions of the worldCurtin, Cameron M. - Kinship Intensity and the Use of Mental States in Moral Judgement Across Soc..., 2020 - 1 Variables

    Why do researchers see cross-cultural variations in the use of mental states during moral judgements? These researchers examined the relationship between this use and kinship intensity which has previously only been used for WEIRD (Western, Educated, Rich, & Democratic (WEIRD) societies. Although their data set was fairly small, their findings outline promising avenues of future investigations and hint toward a significant negative relationship. This article also identifies additional independent variables to be investigated more in depth in the future.

    Related HypothesesCite
  5. Reliance on domestication will be positively associated with property ownershipKavanaugh, Patrick - Drivers of global variation in land ownership, 2021 - 2 Variables

    Using multiple logistic regression, the researchers compare the relative strength of predictors of land ownership across 102 societies. The analysis finds significant predictive power in factors such as neighbors' property system, population density, and geography.

    Related HypothesesCite
  6. Countries in places where societies have historically had strong kinship interaction networks generally tend to have weaker state capacity in the twenty-first century.Ezcurra, Roberto - Kin-based institutions and state capacity, 2025 - 2 Variables

    This study investigates the relationship between the strength of historic kin-based interaction networks in a region, and the strength of modern state capacity in that region. The author compares two metrics, across a global sample: firstly, the Kinship Intensity Index (KII), which is calculated by region using five variables from the Ethnographic Atlas (societies are combined by region by weighting each EA society using its population size); and secondly, the State Capacity Index (SCI), which measures the functionality of modern-day nation-states. It is found that around the world, countries whose borders have historically been home to societies with strong kin-based interaction networks tend to have a significantly weaker state capacity.

    Related HypothesesCite
  7. "It was predicted that across societies sex relations between betrothed persons are more restricted than before betrothal where large amounts of wealth are transferred and less restricted where wealth transfer is minimal" (327)Rosenblatt, Paul C. - Wealth transfer and restrictions on sexual relations during betrothal, 1969 - 2 Variables

    Authors use an exhange theory perspective to explain differences in sex restrictions during betrothal. Results indicate a positive association between the amount of wealth transferred and sex restrictions during betrothal.

    Related HypothesesCite
  8. 11) Reincarnation beliefs are negatively associated with reliance on agriculture.Matlock, James Graham - A cross-cultural study of reincarnation ideologies and their social correlates, 1993 - 2 Variables

    This dissertation discusses the divided theoretical approach to how reincarnation, animism, spirits, and general religious beliefs occur within societies cross-culturally. Matlock offers evidence to support Tyler, contradicting the generally accepted Durkheimian approach, arguing that the belief about souls and spirits may originate in dreams and other empirical experiences, in turn informing and shaping social organization. Durkheim argued the opposite, claiming that religious beliefs reflect social organization such as the clan and kinship. The author states 33 quantitative hypotheses to be tested using 30 of the first 60 sample societies available in the HRAF Probability Sample.

    Related HypothesesCite
  9. Individualistic countries will have more sex differences in moral judgments. Atari, Mohammad - Sex differences in moral judgements across 67 countries, 2020 - 2 Variables

    Using frequentist and Bayesian multi-level models in a sample of two international samples, the authors test whether there are significant sex differences in moral judgments across a large-scale examination of countries. They compare men and women using the five components of the Moral Foundations Theory: 1) care, (2) fairness, (3) loyalty, (4) authority, and (5) purity. In addition, they study the differences when considering socioeconomic and gender-equality status. The results partially support the presence of significant sex differences. While care, fairness, and purity were consistently higher for women; loyalty and authority were highly variable. The study also shows that there are larger sex differences in moral judgments across more individualist, WEIRD, and gender-equal societies.

    Related HypothesesCite
  10. Gender-equal countries will have more sex differences in moral judgment.Atari, Mohammad - Sex differences in moral judgements across 67 countries, 2020 - 2 Variables

    Using frequentist and Bayesian multi-level models in a sample of two international samples, the authors test whether there are significant sex differences in moral judgments across a large-scale examination of countries. They compare men and women using the five components of the Moral Foundations Theory: 1) care, (2) fairness, (3) loyalty, (4) authority, and (5) purity. In addition, they study the differences when considering socioeconomic and gender-equality status. The results partially support the presence of significant sex differences. While care, fairness, and purity were consistently higher for women; loyalty and authority were highly variable. The study also shows that there are larger sex differences in moral judgments across more individualist, WEIRD, and gender-equal societies.

    Related HypothesesCite