Hypotheses
- "Low divorce rates are associated with community endogamy, and high divorce rates are associated with community exogamy" (472)Ackerman, Charles - Affiliations: Structural Determinants of Differential Divorce Rates, 1963 - 2 Variables
Ackerman performs a cross-cultural analysis on the structural determinants of divorce rate as originally hypothesized by Max Gluckman and elaborated on by other researchers. Ackerman's results suggest that when spouses share a network of affiliation, divorce rates are low; when spouses maintain separate affiliations, divorce rates are high. Ackerman's statistical analysis and discussion provide an explanatory framework for further research.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - "Low divorce rates are associated with consaguine endogamy, and high divorce rates are associated with consanguine exogamy" (472)Ackerman, Charles - Affiliations: Structural Determinants of Differential Divorce Rates, 1963 - 2 Variables
Ackerman performs a cross-cultural analysis on the structural determinants of divorce rate as originally hypothesized by Max Gluckman and elaborated on by other researchers. Ackerman's results suggest that when spouses share a network of affiliation, divorce rates are low; when spouses maintain separate affiliations, divorce rates are high. Ackerman's statistical analysis and discussion provide an explanatory framework for further research.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - The levirate, which completely severs the wife from her prior affiliations and incorporates her into her husband's affiliations, should be a sufficient condition, in societies practicing it, to produce a low divorce rate (475)Ackerman, Charles - Affiliations: Structural Determinants of Differential Divorce Rates, 1963 - 2 Variables
Ackerman performs a cross-cultural analysis on the structural determinants of divorce rate as originally hypothesized by Max Gluckman and elaborated on by other researchers. Ackerman's results suggest that when spouses share a network of affiliation, divorce rates are low; when spouses maintain separate affiliations, divorce rates are high. Ackerman's statistical analysis and discussion provide an explanatory framework for further research.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - In bilateral societies community endogamy ( vs. exogamy) is negatively associated with divorce rates.Ackerman, Charles - Conjunctive Affiliation and Divorce, 1968 - 2 Variables
Sampling 62 societies from the HRAF database (32 bilateral, 21 patrilineal, 6 matrilineal, and 3 double-unilineal societies)the author asks whether divorce rates can be predicted by the descent systems or the network of marriage affiliations. Findings do not support the theory that divorce rates will be predicted by descent (patrilineal vs bilateral) - but they are more consistent with the idea that conjunctive affiliations are predictive of low divorce rates in bilateral societies. In lineal societies the levirate is used as an indicator.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - In bilateral societies a combination of community and consanguine endogamy and exogamy are associated. In lineal societies, the levirate will predict low divorce rates. (p. 476)Ackerman, Charles - Conjunctive Affiliation and Divorce, 1968 - 2 Variables
Sampling 62 societies from the HRAF database (32 bilateral, 21 patrilineal, 6 matrilineal, and 3 double-unilineal societies)the author asks whether divorce rates can be predicted by the descent systems or the network of marriage affiliations. Findings do not support the theory that divorce rates will be predicted by descent (patrilineal vs bilateral) - but they are more consistent with the idea that conjunctive affiliations are predictive of low divorce rates in bilateral societies. In lineal societies the levirate is used as an indicator.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - In bilateral societies consanguine endogamy (vs. exogamy) is negatively associated with divorce rates.Ackerman, Charles - Conjunctive Affiliation and Divorce, 1968 - 2 Variables
Sampling 62 societies from the HRAF database (32 bilateral, 21 patrilineal, 6 matrilineal, and 3 double-unilineal societies)the author asks whether divorce rates can be predicted by the descent systems or the network of marriage affiliations. Findings do not support the theory that divorce rates will be predicted by descent (patrilineal vs bilateral) - but they are more consistent with the idea that conjunctive affiliations are predictive of low divorce rates in bilateral societies. In lineal societies the levirate is used as an indicator.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - In hunter-gatherer societies, divorce is common (407)Apostolou, Menelaos - Sexual selection under parental choice: the role of parents in the evolution..., 2007 - 2 Variables
This study reveals that in hunting and gathering societies thought to be akin to those of our ancestors, female choice is constained by the control that parents exercise over their daughters. Since parental control is the typical pattern of mate choice among extant foragers, it is likely that this pattern was also prevalent throughout human evolution.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - "Among societies practicing matrilocal residence if there is local exogamy, authority must be an achieved status; if there is matrilineal succession of authority, the community must tend to endogamy" (858)Kloos, Peter - Marital residence and local endogamy: environmental knowledge or leadership, 1963 - 2 Variables
This article reviews interpretations of an established relationship between matrilocal residence, sedentarism, and local endogamy. The author offers an interpretation focused on succession of leadership in matrilocal societies: exogamy will be associated with achieved status while endogamy will be associated with a matrilineal succession of authority.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - The higher the gross domestic product (GDP), the lower the suicide rate.Hunter, Lance Y. - Civil Society Participation and Suicide Rates: A Cross-National Analysis, 2024 - 2 Variables
Although research has been conducted on individual social and psychological factors on suicide rates, there has yet to be any exploration into the role of civil society participation. This article investigates whether civil society participation influences suicide rates cross-nationally. The study hypothesizes that both political and non-political participation can reduce suicide rates by providing social and psychological benefits. Using data from 2000 to 2019 across 156 countries, as well as controlling standard variables and endogeneity, they find that both political and non-political civil society participation have a negative and statistically significant effect on suicide rates. The conclusion is that engagement in civil society, whether political or non-political, may help lower suicide rates nationally.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author - Greater civil society participation in political groups should be associated with lower suicide rates.Hunter, Lance Y. - Civil Society Participation and Suicide Rates: A Cross-National Analysis, 2024 - 2 Variables
Although research has been conducted on individual social and psychological factors on suicide rates, there has yet to be any exploration into the role of civil society participation. This article investigates whether civil society participation influences suicide rates cross-nationally. The study hypothesizes that both political and non-political participation can reduce suicide rates by providing social and psychological benefits. Using data from 2000 to 2019 across 156 countries, as well as controlling standard variables and endogeneity, they find that both political and non-political civil society participation have a negative and statistically significant effect on suicide rates. The conclusion is that engagement in civil society, whether political or non-political, may help lower suicide rates nationally.
Related Hypotheses Cite More By Author